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On This Day in History


GhostDancer

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1642

New Zealand was discovered by Dutch navigator Abel Tasman.

1918

President Wilson arrived in France, becoming the first U.S. president to visit Europe while in office.

1978

The U.S. Mint began stamping the Susan B. Anthony dollar, the first U.S. coin honoring a woman.

1981

The Polish government imposed martial law in an attempt to crush the Solidarity movement.

1989

South African President F. W. de Klerk met with Nelson Mandela for the first time.

1996

Kofi Annan of Ghana chosen to become UN secretary-general.

2000

George W. Bush accepted presidency 36 days after election; Al Gore, Jr., conceded.

2003

American forces captured Saddam Hussein who was hiding in a hole near his hometown of Tikrit.

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1799

George Washington died at age 67.

1819

Alabama became the 22nd state in the United States.

1911

Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first man to reach the South Pole, beating an expedition led by Robert F. Scott.

1939

The Soviet Union was dropped from the League of Nations.

1967

DNA synthesized for the first time.

1981

Israel formally annexed the Golan Heights.

1985

Wilma Mankiller became the first woman to lead a major American Indian tribe as she took office as principal chief of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma.

1989

Nobel Peace laureate Andrei D. Sakharov died in Moscow at age 68.

2012

Adam Lanza, age 20, forced his way into Sandy Hook Elementary School, in Newtown, Connecticut, and killed 26 people. The victims included 20 children between the ages of six and seven.

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Oliver Cromwell became lord protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

1773

The Boston Tea Party took place.

1916

Grigori Rasputin assassinated by a group of noble Russian conspirators.

1920

One of the deadliest earthquakes in history hit the Gansu province in China. The 8.6 quake killed 200,000 people.

1944

The Battle of the Bulge during World War II began in Belgium.

1990

Jean-Bertrand Aristide was elected president of Haiti in the country's first democratic elections.

2000

Colin Powell was selected to become the first African-American secretary of state.

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1777

France recognized American independence.

1903

Orville and Wilbur Wright made the first flight in a heavier-than-air plane at Kitty Hawk, N.C.

1944

The U.S. Army announced the end of its policy of holding Japanese-Americans in internment camps, allowing "evacuees" to return home.

1969

The U.S. Air Force ended its "Project Blue Book" and concluded that there was no evidence of extraterrestrial activity behind UFO sightings.

1992

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) signed by U.S., Canada, and Mexico.

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1737

Violin maker Antonio Stradivari died in Cremona, Italy.

1787

New Jersey became the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.

1865

Slavery was abolished with the ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution.

1892

Tchaikovsky's "The Nutcracker Suite" premiered at St. Petersburg's Maryinksy Theatre.

1944

The Supreme Court upheld the wartime internment of Japanese-Americans.

1956

Japan was admitted to the United Nations.

1957

The Shippingport Atomic Power Station in Pennsylvania became the first civilian nuclear facility to generate electricity in the United States.

1969

The British Parliament abolished the death penalty for murder.

2000

George W. Bush received 271 votes in the delayed Electoral College balloting.

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1732

Benjamin Franklin began publishing Poor Richard's Almanac.

1776

Thomas Paine published his first American Crisis essay, in which he wrote, "These are the times that try men's souls."

1843

Charles Dickens published "A Christmas Carol."

1946

War broke out in Indochina when Ho Chi Minh attacked the French.

1972

Apollo 17 splashed down in the Pacific, ending the Apollo program of manned lunar landings.

1984

Britain and China signed an accord returning Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty on July 1, 1997.

1998

President Bill Clinton impeached on two counts by the House of Representatives.

2003

Muammar al-Qaddafi of Libya announced that his country would discontinue development of weapons of mass destruction.

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1790

Samuel Slater built the nation's first cotton mill in Pawtucket, R.I.

1803

The United States purchased the Louisiana territory from France for $15 million.

1860

South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union.

1968

Author John Steinbeck died at age 66.

1989

The United States invaded Panama and installed a new government but failed to capture General Manuel Antonio Noriega.

1996

Astronomer Carl Sagan died at age 62.

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1620

The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts.

1891

The first basketball game, invented at Springfield College in Massachusetts by James E. Naismith, was played.

1898

Pierre and Marie Curie discovered radium.

1913

The first crossword puzzle was printed in the New York World.

1937

Disney's Snow White, the first feature length color and sound cartoon, premiered.

1970

Elvis Presley met with president Richard Nixon in the White House.

1988

A terrorist bomb exploded aboard a Pan Am Boeing 747 over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing 270 people.

1991

Eleven of the former Soviet republics form the Commonwealth of Independent States.

1995

Palestinians took over the control of the city of Bethlehem.

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1772

Construction of the first schoolhouse west of the Allegheny Mountains was started in Schoenbrunn, Ohio, by Moravian missionaries.

 

1807

The U.S. Congress passed the Embargo Act.

 

1864

During the Civil War, Union general William T. Sherman sent a message to President Lincoln saying, "I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah."

 

1894

French army officer Capt. Alfred Dreyfus was convicted of treason in a court-martial.

 

1989

Playwright Samuel Beckett died at age 83.

 

2001

Hamid Karzai sworn in as president of Afghanistan.

 

2010

President Obama officially repealed the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" military policy.

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(Just cutting and pasting from Wikipedia today.)

 

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1831

Darwin began his voyage aboard the HMS Beagle.

1900

Prohibitionist Carry Nation smashed her first saloon.

1932

Radio City Music Hall in New York City opened.

1945

The World Bank was created with an agreement signed by 28 nations.

1949

The Netherlands transferred sovereignty to Indonesia after more than 300 years of Dutch rule.

1979

The Soviet Union took control of Afghanistan, installing Afghan politician Babrak Karmal as president.

1996

Rwanda's first genocide trial opened for the 1994 slaughter of 800,000 Tutsis.

2001

The U.S. announced plans to hold Taliban and al-Qaeda prisoners at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

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1170

Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, was murdered by four knights acting under the orders of Henry II.

1845

Texas became the 28th state in the United States.

1851

The first Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) opened in Boston.

1890

The last major battle of the Indian Wars, at Wounded Knee Creek, took place with hundreds of Indian men, women, and children massacred.

1937

The Constitution of Ireland, changing the Irish Free State into Eire, went into effect.

1940

During World War II, Germany began dropping incendiary bombs on London.

1989

Vaclav Havel was elected president of Czechoslovakia.

1996

A peace agreement was signed, ending 36 years of conflict in Guatemala.

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1492

Muhammad XI, the leader of the last Arab stronghold in Spain, surrendered to King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I.

1788

Georgia was admitted to the Union as the 4th state.

1839

Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre took the first photograph of the Moon.

1905

The Russo-Japanese war ended.

1923

The African-American town of Rosewood, Fla., was burned by a white mob.

1935

The Bruno R. Hauptmann trial began for the kidnap and murder of the Lindbergh baby.

1959

The first spacecraft to fly by the Moon and also to orbit the Sun, Mechta (Luna 1) was launched by the USSR.

1994

Rudolph Giuliani is inaugurated as New York City's mayor.

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1540

King Henry VIII of England married his 4th wife, Anne of Cleves.

1759

George Washington married Martha Custis.

1838

Samuel Morse gave the first public demonstration of the telegraph.

1912

New Mexico became the 47th state in the United States.

1919

Former president Theodore Roosevelt died in Oyster Bay, N.Y.

1987

University of California astronomers first witnessed the birth of a galaxy that contained 1 billion stars.

1994

Figure skater Nancy Kerrigan clubbed on leg by men including husband of rival skater Tonya Harding.

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1935

Amelia Earhart became the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California.

1964

The first government report regarding the dangers of cigarette smoking was issued by the U.S. Surgeon General, Luther Terry.

1973

Baseball's American League adopted the "designated hitter" rule which allowed another player to bat for the pitcher.

2002

The first al-Qaeda prisoners arrive at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

2003

Outgoing Illinois governor George Ryan cleared the state's death row by commuting the sentences of 167 inmates.

2011

The Arab Spring movement begins in Tunisia when demonstrators take to the streets to protest chronic unemployment and police brutality.

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1706

Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston.

1806

James Madison Randolph, the grandson of Thomas Jefferson, became the first child born in the White House.

1893

Hawaii's Queen Liliuokalani was forced to abdicate by a group of planters and businessmen.

1945

Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg disappeared in Hungary while in Soviet custody.

1977

Gary Gilmore became the first person executed in the U.S. since the death penalty was reintroduced.

1991

Operation Desert Storm was launched against Iraq.

1998

President Clinton became the first sitting U.S. president to testify as a defendant in a criminal or civil suit.

2001

Gov. Gray Davis declared a state of emergency concerning California's electricity crisis.

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1893

Hawaii's Queen Liliuokalani was forced to abdicate by a group of planters and businessmen.

"Forced to abdicate" is putting it politely. Hundreds of Royal Guard faced off with 1500 US Marines and non-native militia across the street, who had the full backing of the US Government. Lili'uokalani stepped down knowing armed resistance would only provoke a full scale invasion.

 

Like most instances of Native American - U.S. relations, this was a case of corrupt Americans screwing over native people while no other Americans cared enough to put a stop to it.

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1733

The first polar bear was exhibited in America, in Boston.

1778

Captain James Cook became the first European to visit the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii).

1782

Daniel Webster was born in Salisbury, New Hampshire.

1788

The First Fleet, carrying convicts and sheep, arrived in Australia's Botany Bay.

1912

The ill-fated Scott expedition reached the South Pole, only to discover Amundsen had been there first.

1943

The Nazi siege of Leningrad was broken.

1993

All 50 states joined in the observance of the Martin Luther King, Jr. holiday.

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1915

The electric neon sign was patented in the United States by George Claude of Paris, France.

1953

Lucy Ricardo gave birth to baby Ricky on I Love Lucy. More people tuned in to watch the show than the inauguration of President Eisenhower.

1955

President Eisenhower okayed the first filming of a news conference for television.

1966

Indira Gandhi was elected prime minister of India.

1981

The United States and Iran signed an agreement paving the way for the release of 52 Americans held hostage for more than 14 months.

1997

Yasser Arafat returned to Hebron for the first time in 30 years, as Israel hands over control of the West Bank city to Palestinians.

2001

President Clinton admitted he made false statements under oath about Monica Lewinsky.

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41

Roman emperor, Gaius Caesar, better known as Caligula (meaning Little Boot—he used to wear military boots as a child), was murdered.

1848

Gold was first discovered in California, in Sutter's mill. When President Polk announced the news in December, the gold rush began.

1908

Robert Baden-Powell organized the first Boy Scout troop in England.

1943

The Casablanca Conference with Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill concluded.

1965

Winston Churchill died in London at age 90.

1972

Japanese soldier Shoichi Yokoi was discovered in Guam, having spent 28 years hiding in the jungle thinking World War II was still going on.

1986

Voyager Two space probe passes within 51,000 miles of Uranus.

1993

The first African-American to sit on the Supreme Court, Thurgood Marshall, died.

2003

The Department of Homeland Security, under Tom Ridge, became a cabinet department.

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1788

The first European settlers landed in Sydney, Australia.

1802

Congress passed an act calling for establishment of a library within the US Capitol.

1837

Michigan became the 26th state in the United States.

1950

India, three years after gaining its independence from the United Kingdom, formally became a republic.

1979

Former Vice President Nelson Rockefeller died in New York at age 70.

1988

Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera opened on Broadway. It would go on to become the longest-running Broadway show.

1993

Vaclav Havel was elected president of the new Czech Republic.

2001

A magnitude 7.7 earthquake rocked the Indian state of Gujarat, killing more than 20,000 people.

2004

President Hamid Karzai signed the new constitution of Afghanistan.

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