Re: Ok, this is a Stargate question?
That's one of those things that was abandoned for the TV series. It would have been too cumbersome for SG-1 to go through the rigmarole of deciphering a whole new set of constellations on every planet before they could dial home. The series also retconned the premise that Abydos is in a far distant galaxy; to explain how it was possible to dial Abydos in the movie despite ten thousand years of stellar drift, the pilot episode placed it three hundred light years away and made it one of the closest planets to Earth in the Milky Way gate network.
Over the course of a few seasons, and probably inadvertently, the show did find a sort of justification for the universal glyphs--it appears that the coordinates for all gates in the Milky Way derive from constellations seen from Earth because Earth was the (adopted, it now seems) homeworld of the Ancients. We just ignore the little problem where those constellations would have changed a few million years after the Ancients set up the system. We also ignore the fact that, if all but one symbol are identical on all Stargates, there really isn't a need for a unique point-of-origin glyph on each gate.
The Pegasus galaxy gates on Stargate Atlantis do use "local" constellations, however--presumably as seen from the planet where Atlantis was placed. Each galaxy with a Stargate network has its own set of glyphs.