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On This Day in History


GhostDancer

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Tokugawa Ieyasu met Englishman William Adams 420 years ago today, May 12, 1600, in Osaka Castle. The 37-year-old Adams was the Pilot-Major of the Liefde, a Dutch ship of 300 tons with a crew of 110. The Liefde was one of five ships that had set out two years earlier in the hopes of reaching Japan to commence trading. Only Adams's ship reached the shores of Japan, the first to do so by the Pacific route. Ieyasu, through an interpreter asked the man about his country and if it was at war with any other nation. He asked about the King of England, about the foreigner's religion, about seafaring, navigation and trade. Besides the Englishman, of particular interest to Ieyasu were the ship’s 18 cannons and its cargo, listed as some 500 matchlocks, 300 chain shot, 50 hundredweight (approximately 2,540 kg) of gunpowder, and 5,000 cannonballs. Ieyasu ordered the ship be brought to Uraga, where he himself intended to inspect it. He especially wanted to see the cannon, as he had just secretly ordered some 15 of them from the famed smiths of Kunitomo village in Omi. These weapons and the gunpowder would be engaged at the Battle of Sekigahara, only 5 months away. Adams, who was to spend the rest of his life in Japan as a loyal servant of Ieyasu, was fortunate enough to find a patron in the man who would win the Battle of Sekigahara and become shogun. Adams was treated as a personal advisor to Ieyasu in a number of matters. Ieyasu made the man a hatamoto, a high ranking samurai with direct access to Ieyasu and the Shogun. Ieyasu even gave him a new name, Miura Anjin. Adam's story was borrowed upon heavily and re-imagined in the 1975 James Clavell novel, and 1980 TV mini series, Shogun.

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"Vancouver!  Vancouver!  This is it!"

 

Forty years ago today (quite close to exactly 40 years, noting the post time), on what started as a fine Sunday morning, Mt St Helens had its big lateral blast.  Volcanologist David Johnston's radioed last words, as the pyroclastic flow was approaching his location, are the line above. 

 

Curmudgeon Harry R Truman, who had lived near the mountain for half a century, refused to evacuate.  Like Johnston, his body has never been found.  If he were still alive today, he's refuse to wear a mask, too.

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  • 2 weeks later...

Here's wishing the happiest of birthdays to THE SPIRIT, who made his comics debut on this date in 1940. From Wikipedia... "The Spirit is a fictional masked crime fighter created by cartoonist Will Eisner. He first appeared June 2, 1940 in "The Spirit Section", the colloquial name given to a 16-page Sunday supplement, distributed to 20 newspapers by the Register and Tribune Syndicate and reaching five million readers during the 1940s. From the 1960s to 1980s, a handful of new Eisner Spirit stories appeared in Harvey Comics and elsewhere, and Warren Publishing and Kitchen Sink Press variously reprinted the feature in black-and-white comics magazines and in color comic books. In the 1990s and 2000s, Kitchen Sink Press and DC Comics also published new Spirit stories by other writers and artists. "The Spirit chronicles the adventures of a masked vigilante who fights crime with the blessing of the city's police commissioner Dolan, an old friend. Despite the Spirit's origin as detective Denny Colt, his real identity was virtually unmentioned again, and for all intents and purposes he was simply "the Spirit". The stories range through a wide variety of styles, from straightforward crime drama and noir to lighthearted adventure, from mystery and horror to comedy and love stories, often with hybrid elements that twisted genre and reader expectations. "The feature was the lead item of a 16-page, tabloid-sized, newsprint comic book sold as part of eventually 20 Sunday newspapers with a combined circulation of as many as five million copies. "The Spirit Section", as it was colloquially called, premiered June 2, 1940, and continued until October 5, 1952. It generally included two other, four-page strips (initially Mr. Mystic and Lady Luck), plus filler material. Eisner worked as editor, but also wrote and drew most entries—generally, after the first few months, with such uncredited collaborators as writer Jules Feiffer and artists Jack Cole and Wally Wood, though with Eisner's singular vision for the character as a unifying factor." Eisner's incredible talent and vision notwithstanding, I think one element of the regard for the Spirit is often overlooked. It's simply this: Denny Colt was a good guy. Readers could and still can relate to him. In a sense, he's one of us, an everyman having the adventures we wish we could have, taking punches and always trying to do the right thing. So, here's to you, Denny and Will, with thanks for decades of wonderful comics.

-Tony Isabella

spirit.gif

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June 6th is rather big for the American military

1918 The Battle of Belleau Wood. The marines suffer the worst single day casualties attempting to capture the wood at Chateau Thierry.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Belleau_Wood

1942. The Battle of Midway

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Midway

1944 The D-Day landings

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandy_landings

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Donald Duck first appeared [this day] in the 1934 cartoon The Wise Little Hen which was part of the Silly Symphonies series of theatrical cartoon shorts. The film's release date of June 9 is officially recognized by the Walt Disney Company as Donald's birthday despite a couple in-universe contradictions.Donald's appearance in the cartoon, as created by animator Dick Lundy, is similar to his modern look — the feather and beak colors are the same, as is the blue sailor shirt and hat — but his features are more elongated, his body plumper, and his feet smaller. Donald's personality is not developed either; in the short, he only fills the role of the unhelpful friend from the original story. 

-Wikipedia

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June 17th 1940. RMS Lancastria is sunk by German bombers which was being used as a troop ship to evacuate British soldiers from France. The death toll over 3,000 makes it the worst British maritime disaster.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Lancastria

 

1972 And five people are arrested trying to bug the Democratic National Committee in the Wayergate building.

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July 4th 1976 The Raid on Entebbe took place

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Entebbe

Also America celebrated its Bicentennial in 1976

A number of battles were either fought or concluded

362 BC Battle of Mantinea

1187 Battle of Hattin

1253 Battle of West Capelle

1610 Battle of Klushino

1863 Battle of Helena and Siege of Vicksburg

1903 Philippine-American War is concluded

1918 Battle of Hamal https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hamel

1942 Siege of Sevastapol ends

1943 Battle of Kursk

 

1950 70th anniversary of the first broadcast of Radio Free Europe

1960 60th anniversary of the 50 star American flag 

1987 Klaus Barbie is convicted

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  • 2 weeks later...

July 17th 1203 The Fourth Crusade takes Constantinople.

 

1429 Charles VII crowned King of France in Reims cathedral

 

1453 Battle of Castillon. End of the Hundred Years war. England only has Calais

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Castillon

 

1782 Peter II former emperor of Russia is murdered

 

1794 16 nuns are killed during the Reign of Terror in France

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Compiègne

 

1918 The Tsar and his family and retainers are murdered

 

1955 Disneyland is opened in Anaheim

 

1996 TWA Flight 800 explodes killing all on board

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