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On This Day in History


GhostDancer

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1880

Thomas Edison was granted a patent for his incandescent light.

1944

The Soviets announced the end of the two-year siege of Leningrad.

1945

The Russians liberated Auschwitz concentration camp, where the Nazis had killed over 1.5 million people, including over 1 million Jews.

1951

The U.S. Air Force started atomic testing in the Nevada desert.

1967

The Apollo I fire killed astronauts Grissom, White, and Chaffee during a simulated launch at Cape Canaveral.

1973

Vietnam War peace accords were signed in Paris.

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1649

King Charles I of England was beheaded.

 

1933

Adolf Hitler was named Chancellor of Germany.

 

1948

Gandhi was assassinated.

 

1968

North Vietnamese forces launched attacks against the South Vietnamese, beginning the Tet offensive.

 

1972

British troops opened fire on civil rights marchers in Northern Ireland, sparking the "Bloody Sunday" massacre.

 

1979

The Iranian civilian government announced that the exiled Ayatollah Khomeini would be allowed to return.

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1606

Guy Fawkes, a co-conspirator in the Gunpowder Plot, was executed.

1865

The House of Representatives approved the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery in the United States.

1940

The first social security check was issued to Ida Fuller for $22.54.

1958

The first U.S. earth satellite, Explorer I, was launched.

1990

The first McDonald's opened in Russia.

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1468

Johann Gutenberg, German printer and inventor, died.

1870

The 15th Amendment (black suffrage) passed.

1913

The 16th Amendment, establishing federal income tax, was ratified.

1917

The U.S. broke off diplomatic relations with Germany.

1959

Rock singers, Buddy Holly, Richie Valens, and Big Bopper died in a plane crash.

1995

Col. Eileen Collins became the first woman to pilot the space shuttle when the Discovery blasted off.

1998

Texas executed Karla Faye Tucker, the first woman to be executed in the United States since 1984.

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1811

After George III was declared insane, the Prince of Wales became Prince Regent of England, and later George IV.

 

1917

Congress passed the Immigration Act, which restricted Asian immigration, over President Wilson's veto.

 

1937

FDR proposed increasing the number of Supreme Court justices—"packing" the court.

 

1994

Byron De La Beckwith was sentenced to life in prison for the murder of Medgar Evers, 30 years after the crime in Jackson, Mississippi.

 

1997

Under international pressure, three of Switzerland's biggest banks created a fund worth 100 million Swiss francs for Holocaust victims and their families.

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1764

St. Louis, Mo., was founded as a French fur-trading post.

1879

President Rutherford Hayes signed a bill allowing female attorneys to argue cases before the Supreme Court.

1898

USS Maine blew up in Havana harbor, touching off the Spanish-American War.

1913

The New York Armory Show opened, introducing America to PicassoDuchamp, and Matisse.

1933

Chicago Mayor Anton J. Cermak was killed in an assassination attempt on president-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt in Miami.

1965

The Maple Leaf Flag officially became the new national flag of Canada.

1989

More than 100,000 Soviet troops withdrew from Afghanistan almost 10 years after the USSR invaded the country.

2002

Olympics officials resolved the judging scandal by awarding Canadian pairs figure skaters Jamie Sale and David Pelletier a gold medal while allowing the Russians, Elena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze, to keep their medal.

2003

Millions of protesters around the world demonstrated against the threat of a U.S. war on Iraq.

2012

A prison fire in Comayagua, Honduras killed 360.

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1804

U.S. frigate Philadelphia, captured and held by Barbary pirates at Tripoli during the Tripolitan War, was set fire to and destroyed by a small group of men led by Stephen Decatur.

1918

Lithuania proclaimed its independence from Russia.

1923

The tomb of King Tutankhamen, discovered in 1922, was opened.

1937

Nylon was patented.

1959

Fidel Castro became the leader of Cuba after having ousted the right-wing dictator Fulgencio Batista.

1968

The country's first 911 phone system went into service in Haleyville, Ala.

1999

Turkish commandos captured Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah Ocalan in Kenya, sparking seizures of embassies in Europe by Kurds.

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1792

President George Washington signed the Post Office Act, establishing a permanent Post Office Department.

1809

The Supreme Court ruled the power of the federal government is greater than that of any individual state.

1895

Frederick Douglass, abolitionist, author, and orator, died.

1962

John Glenn became the first American to orbit Earth.

1998

Tara Lipinski won the Olympic figure skating gold medal.

2003

 

fire in a nightclub in Warwick, R.I., killed 100 and injured over 150.

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1613

Michael Romanov was elected czar of Russia, beginning the Romanov imperial line.

1878

The first telephone book was issued (New Haven, Conn.).

1916

Battle of Verdun, the longest and one of the bloodiest engagements of World War I, began.

1965

Black nationalist leader Malcolm X was assassinated.

1972

President Nixon became the first U.S. president to visit China.

1995

Steve Fossett became the first person to cross the Pacific Ocean solo in a balloon.

2002

It was confirmed that Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl was dead, allegedly murdered by Islamic militants.

2012

Eurozone finance ministers reached an agreement on a second, 130-billion bailout for Greece to help with the country's debt crisis.

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1371

Robert II succeeded to the throne of Scotland, beginning the Stuart dynasty.

1819

Spain ceded Florida to the United States.

1879

Frank Winfield Woolworth opened his first "Five Cent Store" in  Utica, New York.

1924

Calvin Coolidge made the first presidential radio broadcast from the White House.

1935

Airplanes were no longer permitted to fly over the White House.

1980

In a major upset, the U.S. Olympic hockey team defeated the Soviets 4–3 at Lake Placid, N.Y.

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1821

John Keats, English Romantic poet, died.

1836

Mexican general Santa Anna began the siege of the Alamo.

1896

The Tootsie Roll was introduced by Leo Hirshfield.

1898

1898 French novelist Emile Zola was convicted of libel and sentenced to jail for writing his "J'accuse" letter accusing the government of anti-Semitism and wrongly jailing Captain Alfred Dreyfus.

1942

The first Axis shelling of U.S. soil took place near Santa Barbara, Calif.

1945

U.S. Marines raised the American flag on Iwo Jima.

1997

Scottish scientists announced the successful cloning of a sheep, Dolly.

2011

The Obama Administration determines that the Defense of Marriage Act is unconstitutional.

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1582

Pope Gregory XIII issued a papal bull introducing the Gregorian calendar reform.

1803

The Supreme Court ruled in Marbury v. Madison that any act of Congress which conflicts with the Constitution is null and void.

1821

Mexico declared its independence from Spain.

1868

Andrew Johnson, 17th president of the United States, became the first president to have impeachmentproceedings brought against him by the House of Representatives.

1903

The lease for Guantanamo BayCuba, was signed.

1920

Adolf Hitler outlined the basic points of the Nazi party at the Hofbrauhaus in Munich.

1968

The discovery of a pulsar was announced.

1980

The U.S. hockey team defeated Finland to win the gold medal at the Lake Placid Olympics.

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1844

Dominican Republic gained independence from Haiti.

1933

German Reichstag building in Berlin was destroyed by fire.

1951

The 22nd Amendment to the Constitution was ratified, limiting the President to two terms.

1973

Members of the American Indian Movement occupied the village of Wounded Knee, S.D.

1991

Kuwait was liberated in the Gulf War.

2003

Fred Rogers, of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, died.

2012

Ali Abdullah Saleh stepped down as president of Yemen after months of protests.

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That's what you get for playing basketball on a hockey rink. You're lucky the players didn't come after you with their sticks.

 

Hockey sticks make pretty poor clubs. In the entirely theoretical case in which you have a hockey stick in your hands and want to hurt someone, they're better used to trip, strangle, explore the limits of personal intimate protectors, and, with the blade conveniently broken off, as crude but effective spears. 

 

Not, as I say, that I would know anything about any of that. 

 

There were no major airliner crashes on 28 February 1947 (for a wonder, as they were coming down practically daily), but the inquiry on the Croydon collision closed seventy years ago today.

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1784

John Wesley issues “Deed of Declaration” formally establishing the Methodist Church.

1849

The steamship California landed in San Francisco, bringing the first East Coasters to the Gold Rush.

1916

Henry James, American novelist and critic, died.

1948

The last British troops left India.

1953

James Watson and Francis Crick described their theory that two DNA strands were coiled in a double helix.

1983

The final episode of M*A*S*H aired. It was the most watched television program in history.

1986

Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme was shot to death in central Stockholm.

1993

Four federal agents were killed in Waco, Texas, after they tried to serve an arrest warrant for weapons charges on Branch Davidian sect leader David Koresh, starting a 51-day standoff.

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1790

The U.S. Congress authorized the first census.

 

1803

Ohio became the 17th state in the United States.

 

1864

Rebecca Lee was the first black woman awarded a medical degree.

 

1867

Nebraska became the 37th state in the United States.

 

1872

Yellowstone became the world's second National Park. Some sources incorrectly state is was the first, others correctly cite Bogdkhan Uul, just south of Ulanbator, Mongolia, the oldest national park in the world. That’s right — it predates Yellowstone by roughly 100 years. Established by the Mongolian government in 1778, it was originally chartered by Ming Dynasty officials in the 1500s as an area to be kept off limits to extractive uses, protected for its beauty and sacred nature.

 

1922

Birth of EC/MAD Maestro Will Gaines (Today's post is sponsored by the book about the Mad rip-offs, Behaving Madly, now at the printer! Pre-order here now: https://www.amazon.com/Behaving-Madly-Cockeyed-Rip-off-Magazines/dp/16314085691932

 

1932

The 20-month-old son of Charles Lindbergh was kidnapped.

 

1961

President John F. Kennedy signed a signed an executive order establishing the Peace Corps.

 

1981

IRA member Bobby Sands began a hunger strike in Maze Prison; he would die 65 days later.

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1836

Texas declared its independence from Mexico.

 

1877

Rutherford B. Hayes was declared president by a U.S. electoral commission since the original result was too close to call. He was the only president elected this way.

 

1917

Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory and Puerto Ricans gained American citizenship.

 

1923

The first issue of Henry Luce's TIME magazine appeared on newsstands.

 

1933

King Kong, starring Fay Wray, premiered in New York City.

 

1949

Captain James Gallagher completed the first non-stop around the world flight. He completed the 23,452-mile journey in 94 hours, 1 minute.

 

1956

Morocco gained independence from France.

 

1962

Philadelphia Warriors center Wilt Chamberlain scored an NBA-record 100 points in a basketball game.

 

2001

The Taliban began the destruction of ancient Buddha statues in Afghanistan.

 

2008

Dmitri A. Medvedev, a former aide to Russian president Vladimir Putin who has never held elected office, won the Russian presidential election in a landslide. Putin remained in a position of power, serving as Medvedev's prime minister.

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1845

Florida became the 27th state in the United States.

 

1875

Georges Bizet's opera Carmen debuted in Paris, to cool audience reception and panned by critics.

 

1879

Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood became the first woman lawyer to be admitted to appear before the Supreme Court of the United States.

 

1918

Germany, Austria, and Russia signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.

 

1931

The "Star-Spangled Banner" was adopted as the national anthem.

 

1991

Rodney King's vicious beating by Los Angeles police officers was caught on videotape.

 

2000

Former dictator Augusto Pinochet returned to Chile after being detained in Britain on torture charges.

 

2003

New embassies opened in Kenya and Tanzania, to replace those lost in the 1998 terrorist bombings.

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1836

The Alamo fell to Mexican forces.

 

1857

The Supreme Court ruled in Dred Scott v. Sandford that slaves were not citizens.

 

1930

Clarence Birdseye started to sell prepackaged frozen food for the first time, in Springfield, Massachusetts.

 

1957

The former British colonies of Togoland and the Gold Coast united to form independent Ghana.

 

1981

Walter Cronkite, "the most trusted man in America," retired from the CBS Evening News and was replaced by Dan Rather.

 

1997

Queen Elizabeth II launched the first royal website.

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