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Superhero Legal Disclaimers


Karmakaze

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I was doing some casual worldbuilding based on regulated superheroes. I was trying to come up with a standard warning required by licensed metahumans before using their powers in a way that directly affects another person. I was thinking of something along the lines of the Miranda Rights card.

 

Something like "I am required by law to inform you that I am a metahuman. If you wish to surrender, you will be remanded into police custody..."

 

It needs to be short enough that someone could conceivably monologue it early in a fight.

 

Any of our lawyers (or even IANAL's) out there have suggestions?

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Re: Superhero Legal Disclaimers

 

Something like "I am required by law to inform you that I am a metahuman. If you wish to surrender' date=' you will be remanded into police custody..."[/quote']

 

That sounds pretty good to me. Short, descriptive, unambiguous, and to the point.

 

Of course, several of my characters (Jack Diamond, Morningstar, ColdFire, et. al.) would follow up that statement with something like, "...if not, you will be remanded into the custody of a good trauma surgeon once we're finished."

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Re: Superhero Legal Disclaimers

 

Something in there needs to disclaim that the speaker is authorized to use, um, "metahuman force levels" or "all relevant abilities" in order to apprehend the lawbreaker.

 

I was thinking there might also need to be a version for rescues, in case potential rescuees would rather find their own way out of the burning building rather than be carried out by Captain Radiation.

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Re: Superhero Legal Disclaimers

 

How about

 

"I am required by law to inform you that I am a metahuman. If you wish to surrender, you will be remanded into police custody. I am authorized to use all force at my disposal to prevent intended or unintended bodily harm to other persons, up to and including the use of superhuman abilities against suspected perpetrators or potential perpetrators of violence and to effect rescues of any and all persons in situations of life-threatening hazard."

 

Over the top, but with some practice one could get the radio-disclaimer-guy's speed with it and have that out in four seconds. :rolleyes:

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Re: Superhero Legal Disclaimers

 

"Cease current activities or I will beforced to utilize meta level abilities to stop you, in the prasuit of civil obedience!"

 

or my person fav if your an energy projector

 

"Stop or I will be..." Zapp, suspect captured, and if your lucky he doesn't have enough brain cells left to remember whether or not you read him his rights.

 

La Rose

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Re: Superhero Legal Disclaimers

 

Police have to identify themselves as police' date=' right? Do they have to identify that they are authorized to use lethal force?[/quote']

 

I'm not sure (maybe someone with more law enforcement can answer), but I think, at least in some jurisdictions, the police have to issue some sort of warning before they fire a gun at a person.

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Re: Superhero Legal Disclaimers

 

I'm not sure (maybe someone with more law enforcement can answer)' date=' but I think, at least in some jurisdictions, the police have to issue some sort of warning before they fire a gun at a person.[/quote']

 

At least in this area, that's not true. A friend of mine is a sheriff's deputy and works on (and trains) the CERT (corrections SWAT) team. He also teaches the "use of force" class to local police.

 

If I understood him correctly, there is no requirement to give a warning before they fire a gun. A verbal command comes much earlier on the force continuum than using lethal force--but if lethal force (or any other level of force) is required by the situation, that's what you use. You do NOT have to work your way up the continuum step-by-step. You want to use as little as necessary, but not LESS than necessary--if a given level of force is justifably necessary, you use it.

 

Political policies, of course, may vary from place to place and time to time. (As he wrote recently, politics even affects SWAT operations. It shouldn't, but it does.)

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Re: Superhero Legal Disclaimers

 

Being an European, I'm not that much familiar with U.S. law, but I'll shoot

 

"I'm a metahuman crime and terrorism prevention officer. Surrender and follow me peacefully. I am empowered to use lethal force and all relevant paranormal abilities to protect the innocent and public safety. You have been warned."

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Re: Superhero Legal Disclaimers

 

"I am registered under the MCPA, cease and desist your activities now.

 

MCPA: Metahuman Crime Prevention Act, a place holder for insert acronym here. The idea was to go for short and sweet and ignorance of the law is not exemption from the law.

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Re: Superhero Legal Disclaimers

 

Police have to identify themselves as police, right? Do they have to identify that they are authorized to use lethal force?

 

"I am a sanctioned metahuman and I am authorized to use lethal force to protect persons and property."

I would use this with a couple minor adjustments:

"I am a sanctioned metahuman officer and I am authorized to use extreme force to protect the public trust."

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Re: Superhero Legal Disclaimers

 

I'm not sure (maybe someone with more law enforcement can answer)' date=' but I think, at least in some jurisdictions, the police have to issue some sort of warning before they fire a gun at a person.[/quote']

 

Incorrect. The officer doesn't even need to identify himself.

 

It usually happens, but it's not required by law.

 

Some departments might have some ass backwards policy, but doubtful.

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Re: Superhero Legal Disclaimers

 

Incorrect. The officer doesn't even need to identify himself.

 

It usually happens, but it's not required by law.

 

Some departments might have some ass backwards policy, but doubtful.

 

Force is correct.

Officers do not need to say and or do anything to take "action," if it puts them and or others at risk.

 

The official warning is pretty much universal, if given at all

 

(Insert Agency Here), don't move.

 

Police, don't move.

 

Stating who you are gets rid of any need to talk all the legal nonsense. You never as an officer have to explain that you are empowered by the government to take action or what have you. You are the police and have stated so. A "reasonable" person knows what police can do as far as arrest, use of force, etc. This removes the need to cite Criminal Procedure Law of the particular state or the Federal Government when you take police action.

 

Part two, don't move, is stated because that is it, game over they are going into custody. The verbal warning is to hopefully give them the chance to comply and go peacefully.

 

So in a nutshell for a "disclaimer" my suggestion is to keep it short and sweet.

 

Who you are, and what you want.

 

In your most heroic voice "Bureau of Metahuman Affairs, I'm taking you into custody."

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Re: Superhero Legal Disclaimers

 

That sounds pretty good to me. Short, descriptive, unambiguous, and to the point.

 

Of course, several of my characters (Jack Diamond, Morningstar, ColdFire, et. al.) would follow up that statement with something like, "...if not, you will be remanded into the custody of a good trauma surgeon once we're finished."

 

And you aren't even the nastiest on the teams, usually. :)

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Re: Superhero Legal Disclaimers

 

Part of what I was thinking is that the warning is not for active law enforcement personnel, who would have their own requirements. (And it could well be that being in uniform with the right logo would be sufficient notification.)

 

I was thinking the legal declamation would be required for metahumans who stayed civilians but wind up in situations where they would want to perform a citizen's arrest.

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Re: Superhero Legal Disclaimers

 

How about this:

 

"I am _______, and I'm placing you under citizen's arrest. I have metahuman abilities, and I will use them to prevent you from committing any further criminal actions. Surrender, and you will be remanded into police custody without further incident."

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